“The Mali Empire”的版本间的差异

2013年7月12日 (五) 15:02的最新版本

The empire of Mali is an African past empire that been around between your thirteenth and sixteenth centuries in North west Africa. It had been made up of territories extending from all the Atlantic Underwater to the great twist of the Niger, who is to assume, east Guinea, Senegal, a large part of Mali and additionally southern Mauritania. It is capital is difficult to find, some historians situated in east Guinea because the region of Nianiba, others believe the capital was actually often relocated. Founded by the Mandingo (or Malinke) the Mali Empire had been a major music producer and also exporter of gold to Muslim South Africa and also Europe. It is a large number of successful time frame was actually the fourteenth century. Creation of the empire related with Mali by Sundiata Keita The historical past related with the Mali Empire, is well known by the writings related with Arab geographers and also tourists who came and gathered information about the area from all the twelfth to fourteenth centuries. Malian local legends or perhaps columns written by historians situated in the Niger twist within the sixteenth century, are another source of knowledge. For now, the archaeological studies has got just provided inconclusive outcomes. The empire related with Mali had been formed amid early thirteenth century by the Mandingo king Sundiata Keita. The word Mali is inspired by a Mandinka keyword interpretation "hippopotamus", which pertains to the genius related with the death related with King Sundiata Keita that drowned inside the river Sankarani (Guinea inside the east). The locals call their country Mande. Sundiata Keita had been the son related with the king Nare Maghann Konaté Kiri (in Guinea). Your man was born around 1190. Son related with the second partner related with the King, he was produced disabled, but restored the utilization related with that legs during the young age of seven. During the time of his dads death in 1218, your man was forced into exile with his mom and sisters, to escape persecution related with his elder brother whenever he became king. But Soumaoro Kante, king related with Sosso (Koulikoro region related with Mali) took over different kingdoms of the area and additionally ruled them by terror. Mandingo involved Sundiata Keita to arrange the reply. In 1230, Sundiata united each of the the malinkees tribes (Mandingo). In 1235, he defeated Soumaoro Moussa Kante and proclaimed himself the King of Kings, founding the Mali Empire. In 1240, Sundiata Keita assaulted the Ghana Empire, destroyed it is main city and additionally annexed the country to its empire, that allowed it to capture the rich gold build up related with Bambouk (in Senegal) The empire of Mali The empire is actually a groupment of different kingdoms, less than the authority related with the emperor Moussa. The king is assisted by a vizier (prime minister) along with a council related with elders. There are no regulations of succession to the throne, but it really is generally the son or possibly the bro related with the departed king which turns out to be king. Based on Mandingo tradition, it could have been Sundiata Keita whom formed the Mandingo population clans. He could have created 16 clans of freemen (that include family members), four clans of griots, five clans related with marabouts and also five clans of craftsmen. For our clans to reside with one another peacefully Sundiata Keita developed a friendly support strategy stuck between clans (so-called relatives). It was actually at just the time that could have been established the Mande charter, that rejects slavery, proclaims gender equality, and also rejects ist ... The Mandinka are actually farmers, the couple entrust their herds to the Fulani herdsmen. The empire has rich gold deposits in Bambouk (undoubtedly run by the Ghana Empire). Mali's trade with South Africa through the Sahara resulted in the boom of towns like for example of Timbuktu, Djenn¨¦sont which started to be thriving market villages. Mandingo nobility Islamized the region, however admited and additionally tolerated coexistence with animism that remained powerful included in the peasants. Historical past of the Mali Empire The empire of Mali survived about 3 centuries. You will see many of successive rulers. Seventeen are actually known stuck between 1255 and 1400: their rule does not surpass twenty working years, some even having only one season reigns. These are normally successors of Sundiata Keita. The quintessential famous of them is Kankou Moussa (also known as Moussa Moussa or Moussa Kouta). He ruled straigh Out Of Her 1312 to 1327 and really is reputed for being a great designer (your man built the mosque related with Timbuktu) and also lured numerous Arab researchers in the banks related with the Niger. He is ideal recognized for the fabulous pilgrimage to Mecca that has been straigh Out Of Her 1324. For the duration of his trip, your man flows big amounts of gold allergens (evidently around ten tons), which will destabilize for almost a ten years the economic climate of the areas by which your man passed away.