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An accountant is a person who manages financial concerns, which includes the preparation of economic plans and budgets, as effectively as the management of accounts and employees welfare.

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In most nations, officially licensed accountants are recognized by titles. In the UK, they are termed as chartered accountants. In the U.S., accountants are commonly identified as certified public accountants, whereas in Canada, they are either recognized as certified management accountants or certified common accountants. Despite the fact that most of the accountants in Canada also function as chartered accountants, certified common accountants are also authorized to practice public accounting and auditing in the country.

The principal responsibilities of accountants are to produce economic reports and to undertake day-to-day bookkeeping for managers, regulators, and shareholders. Accountants handle a double-entry bookkeeping system wherein there are two entries for each transaction are created, a single to a debit account and one to a corresponding credit account. As per accounting guidelines, the sum of the debit and credit figures need to be equal and any discrepancy in the total signifies that there has been an error. An accountant also audits and inspects the financial records of individuals or businesses, along with preparing economic and tax reports.

In the United States, accountants can acquire specialized certificates in varied fields where they can hold titles like certified public accountant, certified internal auditor, certified management accountant, and accredited enterprise accountants. In the U.S., the governmental accounting standard board prepares accounting guidelines for creating financial statements for publicly traded businesses and private businesses. Additional, some of the accounting organizations that influence creating normal guidelines for accountants in the U.S. are the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the Financial Accounting Requirements Board (FASB), and the Governmental Accounting Requirements Board (GASB).

Some significant firms recognized globally are PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Ernst & Young, and KPMG. Most accountants perform different sorts of accounting like cost accounting, financial accountancy, and management accountancy. Accountants are skilled pros and are an integral portion of the modern economy.